短语参考
本页按主题列出 Varlig Calc 能识别的所有英文短语。你可以在这里查找短语的确切写法；每一节都链接到讲解相应内容的指南页面。
在下面的模式中：
A、B、C和D代表任意值或计算，例如£80或2 hours。N表示数量，P表示百分比，R表示比率，U表示单位。- 大写的单词，例如
WEEKDAY、YEAR或PLACE，代表对应类型的值。
每个短语都可以单独写在一行中，前面不需要加任何内容。开头的 what is 可写可不写。请参阅Varlig 如何解读短语。
百分比
指南：百分比
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 按百分比计算 | A% of B, A% on B, A% off B, B + A%, B - A% |
| 按百分比增减 | increase A by P, decrease A by P, reduce A by P, A increased by P, A raised by P, A decreased by P, A reduced by P, A lowered by P, A discounted by P, A less P |
| 求所占百分比 | A is what % of B, A is what percent of B, A as a % of B, A as % of B |
| 求百分比变化 | A is what % off B, A is what % on B, A is what % with B, A is what percent with B, A as % with B, A to B is what %, A to B as %, percentage change from A to B, percentage increase from A to B, percentage decrease from A to B, A is what % more than B, A is what % less than B |
| 求原始数额 | A is B of what, A is B off what, A is B on what, A of what is B, A off what is B, A on what is B, A is P more than what, A is P less than what |
| 求倍数 | A to B is what x, A to B as x, A as x of B, A as multiplier of B, A as multiplier on B, A as x off B |
| 解比例 | A is to B as C is to what, A is to B as what is to C |
20% off £45 结果为 £36.00increase £80 by 15% 结果为 £92.00£80 less 15% 结果为 £68.00£45 is what % of £60 结果为 75%£40 to £50 is what % 结果为 25%£51 is 15% off what 结果为 £60.00£92 is what % more than £80 结果为 15%£92 is 15% more than what 结果为 £80.002 is to 3 as 10 is to what 结果为 15购物与分摊
指南：自然语言短语
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 计算多件商品价格 | N items at P each, N items at P, N items @ P, P each for N items, N at P, N at P each，items 可换成任何不是单位的词，例如 N tickets at P each；N 也可以是一个名称，例如 tins at P each |
| 调整金额 | A after P% discount, A with P% off, A with P% discount, A with P% tax, A with P% VAT, A with P% GST, A with P% tip, A - P% discount, A + P% tax，discount 或 tax 前面均可加上最多两个描述词，例如 A - P% student discount |
| 分摊总额 | split A among N, share A between N, A split among N, A between N, A split N ways，均可在 N 后加上 people 之类的词（可选） |
| 加或减 | A more than B, A less than B, A less B |
3 tickets at £50 each 结果为 £150.005 items at $20 each after 15% discount with 8% tax 结果为 $91.80£45 with 20% VAT 结果为 £54.00£10.50 with 5% off 结果为 £9.98$1,899 - 10% student discount 结果为 $1,709.103 coffees @ £2.80 结果为 £8.402 adults at £15 + 3 children at £8 结果为 £54.00split £100 among 3 people 结果为 £33.33£150 split 4 ways 结果为 £37.50£15 less than £80 结果为 £65.00£100 less £20 结果为 £80.005 more than 20 结果为 25舍入
指南：舍入
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 舍入到最接近的步长倍数 | round A to nearest B, A rounded to nearest B, A to nearest B |
| 向上或向下舍入到步长倍数 | round A up to nearest B, round up A to nearest B, A rounded up to nearest B, round A down to nearest B, round down A to nearest B, A rounded down to nearest B |
| 舍入到指定小数位 | round A to B decimal places, round A to B dp, round A to B digits, A rounded to B dp, A rounded to B decimal places, A rounded to B digits, A to B decimal places, A to B dp, A to B digits, A -> B dp |
| 舍入到有效数字 | A to B sf, A to B significant figures, A to B sig figs, A rounded to B sf, round A to B sf, round A to B sig figs |
| 舍入为整数 | round A up, round A down, round up A, round down A, A rounded up, A rounded down, A rounded |
round £17.46 to nearest 5p 结果为 £17.45round 23 up to nearest 6 结果为 24pi to 3 dp 结果为 3.14212345.678 to 3 sf 结果为 12,300round 7.5 down 结果为 7round up 25 / 6 结果为 5当 round up 或 round down 位于行首时，A 是它后面的整个计算。金额的步长可以用硬币面值来写，例如 to nearest 5p、to nearest 50c 或 to nearest 5 cents，也可以只写硬币或货币名称：to nearest penny、cent、pound、dollar 或 euro。凡是能用 to nearest 的地方，都可以用 to the nearest。
数学
指南：文字数学
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 取一半、加倍、比较大小 | half of A, quarter of A, third of A, three quarters of A 及其他分数词, double A, twice A, triple A, the difference between A and B, larger of A and B, greater of A and B, smaller of A and B, lesser of A and B |
| 除法与乘法 | A divided by B, A multiplied by B, A in B（例如 1 in 5）, remainder of A divided by B, gcd of A and B, lcm of A and B |
| 幂与根 | A squared, A cubed, A to the power of B, A raised to B, A exponent B, square root of A, cube root of A, root N of A, N root of A |
| 对数 | log A base B, log base B of A, A is B to what power, A is B to the what power |
| 阶乘、排列组合 | N!, A permutation B, A combination B, N choose K |
| 限值、质数、随机 | clamp A between B and C, clamp A from B to C, is A prime, is A a prime number, random number between A and B |
| 统计 | sum of A, B and C, total of …, mean of …, average of …, median of …, min of …, max of …, count of …, standard deviation of … |
| 小计 | 单独占一行的 sum 或 total |
half of £90 结果为 £45.00double £80 结果为 £160.00the difference between £120 and £85 结果为 £35.0010 squared 结果为 10010 choose 3 结果为 1201 in 5 as % 结果为 20%remainder of 17 divided by 5 结果为 2square root of 144 结果为 12log base 2 of 1024 结果为 10is 97 prime 结果为 trueaverage of 12, 18, 9 and 21 结果为 15单位
指南：单位与换算
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 换算 | A in U, A to U, A as U, A -> U, A → U, convert A into U |
| 面积 | LENGTH by LENGTH |
| 用两个单位显示 | A in U1 and U2，例如 A in feet and inches 或 A in stones and pounds |
| 定义单位 | 1 NAME = A, unit NAME = A, NAME = new unit |
| 烤箱挡位 | gas mark N, gas mark N in °F |
| 配速 | DISTANCE in DURATION, DISTANCE in M:SS, M:SS/km, M:SS/mi, DURATION per DISTANCE, PACE * DISTANCE, DISTANCE at PACE, PACE in U |
convert 5 km into miles 结果为 3.1068559612 mi14 ft by 12 ft 结果为 168 ft²170 cm in feet and inches 结果为 5 feet 6.9291338583 inches82 kg in stones and pounds 结果为 12 st 13 lbgas mark 4 结果为 180 °C5 km in 26:45 结果为 05:21/km42.195 km at 5:30/km 结果为 3 hours 52 min 4.35 sunit 马克杯 = 250 mL6 马克杯 in L 结果为 1.5 L1 罐 = 330 mL3 罐 in mL 结果为 990 mL日期与日历
指南：日期与日历
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 指定某一天 | today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, noon, midnight, this WEEKDAY, next WEEKDAY, last WEEKDAY, WEEKDAY after N days |
| 选取时间段中的某一天 | first WEEKDAY of PERIOD 至 fifth WEEKDAY of PERIOD, 1st WEEKDAY in PERIOD 至 5th WEEKDAY in PERIOD, last WEEKDAY of the month, last WEEKDAY of PERIOD, first day of PERIOD, last day of PERIOD, start of PERIOD, end of PERIOD, end of month, the Nth of MONTH, first of the month |
| 指定时间段 | this week, next week, last week，以及把 week 换成 month 或 quarter 的相同形式 |
| 推移日期 | N UNITS ago, N UNITS from now, N UNITS from today, N UNITS from DATE, in N UNITS, A after B, A before B, DATE + N UNITS, DATE - N UNITS, DATE + N workdays, N workdays from DATE |
| 计算时间跨度 | DATE to DATE, DATE - DATE, YEAR to YEAR, UNITS between A and B, UNITS between A and B - N, UNITS from A through B, whole UNITS between A and B, UNITS until A, how many UNITS until A, UNITS since A, whole UNITS until A, whole UNITS since A, UNITS until DAY/MONTH, UNITS left in PERIOD, UNITS in PERIOD, days in MONTH |
| 计算工作时间 | workdays in PERIOD, workdays left in PERIOD, weekdays in PERIOD, business days in PERIOD, work hours in PERIOD, work hours between A and B |
| 求中间点 | midpoint between A and B, halfway between A and B |
| 描述日期 | weekday on A, day of week on A, day of the week on A, day on A, day of month on A, day of the month on A, day of year on A, day of the year on A, day number on A, week number on A, week of year on A, week of month on A, what day is A |
| 闰年 | is YEAR a leap year, YEAR is a leap year |
| 月亮 | moon phase, moon phase on A, lunar day, lunar day on A, lunar day A |
| 时间段进度 | day number, day percentage, week percentage, month percentage, year percentage |
| 节假日与季度 | Easter YEAR, easter(YEAR), HOLIDAY, HOLIDAY YEAR, Q1 至 Q4, Qn YEAR, first quarter 至 fourth quarter, first quarter of YEAR, first quarter YEAR, the 4th quarter of YEAR, last quarter of YEAR, first half, second half, first half of YEAR, second half of YEAR, H1 YEAR, H2 YEAR |
| 格式与时间戳 | A as PATTERN, now as date, A as timestamp, A as unix time, A as ISO8601, N as date, N to date, new timestamp, current timestamp |
days between 1 March 2025 and 1 June 2025 结果为 92 days1 March 2025 + 10 workdays 结果为 March 14, 2025first monday of October 2025 结果为 October 6, 202510 days from 1 October 2025 结果为 October 11, 2025workdays in March 2025 结果为 21 workdaysfirst quarter of 2026 结果为 Jan 1 – Mar 31, 2026weekday on 25 December 2030 结果为 WednesdayEaster 2027 结果为 March 28, 2027easter(2030) 结果为 April 21, 20301 March 2026 as 'Week' ww 结果为 Week 093 weeks from now 结果为 October 7, 2026 at 3:53 PM6 weeks from today 结果为 October 28next week 结果为 Sep 21 – Sep 27, 2026days until Christmas 结果为 100 daysdays until 25/12 结果为 100 daysdays left in the year 结果为 106 dayslast friday of the month 结果为 September 25year percentage 结果为 70.8664288432%在“选取时间段中的某一天”一行中，时间段可以是某个月（例如 October 2026 或 next month）、某个季度或某一年。如果该时间段中没有这一天，会显示错误。书写日期时，序数词可以放在月份的前面或后面（June 14th 2025、14th June 2025、June the 14th）。像 every monday 这样的重复日期不会被计算：该行会提示这是一个重复日期。在 UNITS left in PERIOD 中，时间段可以是某一年，例如 2026，也可以是 the week、the month、the quarter 或 the year。单独的 last quarter 表示本季度的上一个季度，而 last quarter of YEAR 表示该年的 10 月到 12 月。在 'Week' ww 这样的格式中，单引号里的文字会按原样显示，ww 表示周数。
节假日名称列在节假日与时区名称中。
时刻与时区
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 时刻运算 | TIME + DURATION, TIME - TIME, TIME to TIME, DATE at TIME |
| 口语时刻 | half past H, quarter past H, quarter to H，小时可以用数字或英文单词表示，可选加上 am 或 pm |
| 在时区之间转换 | DATE TIME ZONE, TIME ZONE to ZONE, TIME ZONE in ZONE, TIME in ZONE（从你自己的时区转换）, TIME ZONE time in ZONE, TIME ZONE in ZONE time, TIME in ZONE in ZONE time, TIMESTAMP in ZONE, now in ZONE |
| 某地的当地时间 | time in PLACE, PLACE time, date in PLACE, today in PLACE, tomorrow in PLACE, now as date in PLACE |
| 时差 | difference between ZONE and ZONE, time difference between ZONE and ZONE, difference between here and ZONE |
| 口语时长 | half an hour, quarter of an hour, three quarters of an hour, an hour and a half |
| 时长格式 | A as HMS, A as DMS, A as timespan, A as laptime, A in hours and minutes 及其他双单位形式, DURATION per UNIT |
9:30 am + 2 hours 45 min 结果为 12:15 PM9:30 am to 5:15 pm 结果为 7 hours 45 min90 min as HMS 结果为 1h 30m 0shalf an hour + 20 min 结果为 50 min7.30pm + 2 hours 结果为 9:30 PMhalf past 7 + 20 min 结果为 7:50 AM2026-03-01T15:00:00Z in Tokyo 结果为 March 2, 2026 at 12:00 AMJune 16 2025 at 2pm PT in UK time 结果为 June 16, 2025 at 10:00 PMJune 16 2025 at 9am in New York in London time 结果为 June 16, 2025 at 2:00 PM3:00 pm London in Tokyo 结果为 11:00 PM3:00 pm London in Mumbai 结果为 7:30 PMtime in New York 结果为 11:53 AMtoday in Tokyo 结果为 September 17PLACE 或 ZONE 可以是时区名称、时区缩写，或者 Mumbai、Beijing、Munich 这样的大城市。Varlig 不认识的地点会显示错误，而不会给出未经转换的时间。完整列表请参阅节假日与时区名称。
视频时间码
指南：视频时间码与帧
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 设置帧速率 | TIMECODE @ N fps, TIMECODE at N fps |
| 计算帧数 | A in frames, frames between A and B, DURATION at R fps in frames |
| 帧数转时间码 | N frames @ R fps |
01:00:10:00 at 25 fps in frames 结果为 90,250 frames250 frames @ 25 fps 结果为 00:00:10:00理财
指南：理财、通胀与税费
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 复利增长 | A for B at C, A over B at C, A after B at C, A at C for B，均可在末尾加上 compounding daily、weekly、monthly、quarterly、yearly 或 annually（也可以用 compounded） |
| 定期储蓄 | A a PERIOD for B at C, A per PERIOD for B at C, interest on A a PERIOD for B at C，均可在末尾加上 compounding daily 或 compounding quarterly 之类的复利短语 |
| 所得利息 | interest on A for B at C, interest on A after B at C, interest on A after B @ C, interest on A at C for B，均可在末尾加上 compounding daily 之类的复利短语 |
| 现值 | present value of A after B at C, present value of A for B at C, present value of A over B at C, present value of A at C after B，均可在末尾加上 compounding daily 之类的复利短语 |
| 贷款 | monthly repayment on A over B at C, monthly interest on A over B at C，以及把 monthly 换成 daily、annual 或 total 的相同形式 |
| 回报与增长 | A invested B returned, annual return on A invested B returned after C, growth per P from A to B over D |
| 达到目标所需时间 | time from A to B at C, time from A to B at C in U，百分比利率可加上 per year、a year 或 per annum，也可以单独写（按年计） |
| 按周期计的价格 | A a PERIOD, A an PERIOD, A per PERIOD, A per annum, A per quarter, A every PERIOD, A hourly, A daily, A weekly, A fortnightly, A monthly, A quarterly, A yearly, A annually |
| 频率 | N times a PERIOD, N times per PERIOD, N times every PERIOD, N times daily 及其他周期词，once、twice 或 thrice 加上 a PERIOD、per PERIOD 或周期词，价格可以写在 at 后面或放在前面（3 times a week at A、A twice a week） |
| 按比率计算的数额 | A a PERIOD for B, A per PERIOD for B, A at B, A @ B |
| 分摊或计算一段时间的价格 | A over PERIOD 得出每个周期的金额，A for PERIOD 得出整段时间的价格 |
| 所需资金 | investment required for A at B，以及把 investment 换成 deposit、principal、capital、amount 或 money，或把 required 换成 needed 的相同形式 |
£5,000 for 3 years at 4% 结果为 £5,624.32interest on £5,000 for 3 years at 4% 结果为 £624.32£200 a month for 10 years at 5% 结果为 £31,056.46£45k per annum in £/month 结果为 £3,750.00/month£10 a week for 6 months 结果为 £260.893 times a week at £5 结果为 £15.00/weekmonthly repayment on £200,000 over 25 years at 4.5% 结果为 £1,111.66annual return on £8000 invested £8820 returned after 2 years 结果为 5%time from £1000 to £1331 at 10% per year 结果为 3 years£1,980 over 10 months 结果为 £198.00/month通胀
指南：理财、通胀与税费
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 比较两个年份 | A in YEAR is worth what in YEAR, what is A in YEAR worth in YEAR, what is A from YEAR worth in YEAR, A from YEAR is worth what in YEAR, A in YEAR in YEAR dollars, A from YEAR in YEAR dollars |
| 假定通胀率 | value of A in YEAR assuming R inflation, value of A in YEAR at R inflation, purchasing power of A in YEAR assuming R inflation, what will A be worth in YEAR assuming R inflation |
| 与今天比较 | value of A from YEAR, what is A from YEAR, A from YEAR worth, A from YEAR is worth what today, A in YEAR dollars, what was A worth in YEAR, value of A in YEAR, A is worth what in YEAR |
比较两个真实年份，或比较过去某一年与今天的形式，会使用已发布的物价指数数据，因此只有在这些数据可用时才会给出结果。假定通胀率的形式不需要任何数据。
$100 in 2000 is worth what in 2025 结果为 $186.96value of £1,000 in 2030 assuming 3% inflation 结果为 £888.49税费
指南：理财、通胀与税费
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 销售税与小费 | A with P% tax, A with P% VAT, A with P% GST, A with P% tip, A plus P% VAT, A + P% sales tax，以及 A plus VAT（前提是已在 Settings 中把 VAT 设为销售税名称，或已自行定义了这个值） |
| 使用已定义的税率 | A with VAT，以及保持所写价格不变的 A including VAT、A inc VAT、A excluding VAT 或 A ex VAT，前提是名为 VAT、GST、tax 或 tip 的值是一个百分比 |
£80 with 20% VAT 结果为 £96.00$999 + 8.25% sales tax 结果为 $1,081.42$84 with 8% tax with 15% tip 结果为 $104.33烹饪、声音、屏幕与机械
指南：烹饪、声音、屏幕与机械、费率、速度、配速、油耗与传输时间
| 作用 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 烹饪 | A UNIT SUBSTANCE in UNIT, density of SUBSTANCE |
| 声音 | A Hz to pitch, NOTE to Hz, A to midi, A as pitch |
| 屏幕 | ppi of A at W x H, ppi of A screen at W x H, A in U at N ppi, A in U @ N ppi, A to U at N ppi |
| 机械 | TORQUE at ROTATION, tyre_speed(...) |
| 时间与速度 | time saved A at B, DURATION at Nx, DURATION at RATE, RATE for DURATION, time to download A at B, time to upload A at B |
1 cup flour in g to 0 dp 结果为 140 g440 Hz to pitch 结果为 A4(ppi of 27 inches at 2560 x 1440) to 0 dp 结果为 109 PPI(time to download 60 GB at 400 Mbps) in minutes 结果为 20 min需要外部数据的短语
这些短语可以被识别，但它们的结果依赖计算器本身不包含的数据：市场价格、天气、地点、文本和标签。如果这些数据不可用，该行就无法给出结果。
| 主题 | 短语 |
|---|---|
| 股价 | TICKER, N TICKER, TICKER close on DATE, TICKER volume on DATE, TICKER N UNITS ago |
| 天气 | temperature in PLACE、humidity in PLACE 等 |
| 日出日落与月亮 | sunrise in PLACE, sunset in PLACE, moonrise in PLACE, moonset in PLACE |
| 地点 | gps coordinates of PLACE, latitude of PLACE, longitude of PLACE, distance between PLACE and PLACE |
| 文本与标签 | scrub A between B and C, count of TEXT, first N of TEXT, last N of TEXT, parse TEXT, total of #TAG |